|
HS Code |
253237 |
| Chemical Name | Tetrachloroethylene |
| Other Names | Perchloroethylene, PCE |
| Chemical Formula | C2Cl4 |
| Molar Mass | 165.83 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Mild, sweet, ether-like odor |
| Boiling Point | 121 °C |
| Melting Point | -22.2 °C |
| Density | 1.622 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 18.47 mmHg at 25 °C |
| Flash Point | None (nonflammable) |
| Cas Number | 127-18-4 |
As an accredited Tetrachloroethylene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25-liter blue, high-density polyethylene drum with secure screw cap, labeled “Tetrachloroethylene”, includes hazard symbols and safety instructions. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for Tetrachloroethylene involves loading approximately 16-20 metric tons, securely packed in drums or IBCs, for safe transport. |
| Shipping | Tetrachloroethylene is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in steel drums or specialized containers designed for halogenated solvents. It is classified as a UN1897 substance, requiring proper labeling and documentation. During shipping, it must be protected from heat, tightly sealed, and in compliance with international regulations for toxic and volatile chemicals. |
| Storage | Tetrachloroethylene should be stored in tightly closed, properly labeled containers made of compatible materials, in a cool, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat, and ignition sources. Store separately from strong oxidizers and acids. Secondary containment is recommended to prevent leaks or spills. Ground and bond containers during transfer to control static electricity. Follow all relevant safety guidelines and regulations. |
| Shelf Life | Tetrachloroethylene typically has a shelf life of at least 2-5 years when stored properly in tightly sealed containers and away from light. |
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Purity 99.9%: Tetrachloroethylene with 99.9% purity is used in industrial dry cleaning processes, where it ensures efficient stain removal and fabric preservation. Stability temperature 120°C: Tetrachloroethylene with a stability temperature of 120°C is used in metal degreasing applications, where it provides consistent solvency without thermal decomposition. Low water solubility: Tetrachloroethylene with low water solubility is used in precision electronics cleaning, where it prevents moisture-induced corrosion and residue formation. Density 1.62 g/cm³: Tetrachloroethylene with a density of 1.62 g/cm³ is used in oil extraction solvent systems, where it achieves enhanced phase separation and solvent recovery. Boiling point 121°C: Tetrachloroethylene with a boiling point of 121°C is used in chemical synthesis as a reaction medium, where it offers controlled evaporation rates and process stability. Molecular weight 165.83 g/mol: Tetrachloroethylene with a molecular weight of 165.83 g/mol is used in textile processing, where it enables deep penetration and uniform fabric treatment. Viscosity grade 0.89 mPa·s: Tetrachloroethylene with a viscosity grade of 0.89 mPa·s is used in vapor degreasing systems, where it facilitates rapid cleaning cycles and minimizes residue. Low non-volatile residue: Tetrachloroethylene with low non-volatile residue is used in optical lens manufacturing, where it ensures crystal-clear surfaces and high optical clarity. Refractive index 1.504: Tetrachloroethylene with a refractive index of 1.504 is used in specialty polymer formulations, where it aids in precise refractive property tuning. Flash point none: Tetrachloroethylene with no flash point is used in fire-sensitive cleaning operations, where it enhances operational safety and compliance. |
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At our facility, tetrachloroethylene, often known as perchloroethylene or PCE, arrives through a process born out of more than two decades of practical experience on the shop floor with chlorinated solvents. We have seen its impact across dry cleaning, metal degreasing, chemical synthesis, and specialized cleaning, and handle every step of production with the kind of attention that comes from knowing exactly how this molecule performs under pressure. Tetrachloroethylene is not just another product off the line: each batch reflects careful chemical practice designed for critical tasks.
Most buyers want to know what sets our tetrachloroethylene apart before they see a sample or check the COA. It starts with clarity and purity. We manufacture industrial-grade and high-purity grades, with purity typically at 99.9% or above. Gas chromatography, direct titration, and moisture analysis continue at every stage to make sure water content and acid acceptance limits stay tight. Through years of production, one thing stays consistent: interruptions in drying or chlorination lead to impurities that show up downstream, so we maintain strict batch control and never cut corners during distillation. Packing tetrachloroethylene in clean, lined drums and tested tanker trucks preserves chemical quality from storage to end use.
We watched dry cleaners demand the cleanest solvent they could get as environmental rules grew stricter through the 2000s. Tetrachloroethylene holds a unique position here. It dissolves grease and oil without leaving a heavy scent on textiles and evaporates without residue. Used directly, the solvent unlocks stains that water-based formulas struggle to touch. In precision engineering, we work closely with metal finishing shops that use our PCE grade to degrease components before coating or welding. Surface preparation makes the difference between long-lasting finishes and rapid wear. Over time, those shop managers have told us about reduced equipment failures and less build-up inside baths using our stabilized grades.
Cleaning is only half the story. Tetrachloroethylene is a building block in the synthesis of hydrofluorocarbons such as HFC-134a. In these production chains, consistent chlorination and purity help keep catalyst beds clean and conversion yields high. Small fluctuations in water or stabilizer content affect product quality and environmental compliance. Long-term partnerships with refrigerant producers mean we adjust supply and storage based on regulatory shifts and plant output. Researchers in specialty labs often rely on tetrachloroethylene as a reference material or non-miscible solvent for liquid-liquid extractions. Because we maintain batch-level tracking, analytical labs receive product with traceable purity records.
People sometimes compare tetrachloroethylene to trichloroethylene, methylene chloride, and carbon tetrachloride. Experience shows the differences go further than just chemistry textbooks. Trichloroethylene, for example, brings stronger degreasing power but higher volatility and stricter workplace exposure limits. It breaks down faster under UV light, which raises issues in open-air or sunlit environments. Methylene chloride shares non-flammability with PCE but comes with higher evaporation rates and more rapid CNS effects, so we don't supply it where slow, thorough cleaning is required. Tetrachloroethylene, by contrast, offers moderate vapor pressure, slower evaporation, and lower acute inhalation risk. Customers working with vacuum or enclosed machines prefer tetrachloroethylene. Carbon tetrachloride, now largely abandoned due to liver toxicity and ozone impacts, remains on the restricted shelf, reminding us how solvent choices influence safety and compliance.
Any solvent manufacturer faces the challenge of balancing output with safety. Chlorinated solvents demand tight process controls from feedstock selection to waste management. We draw from decades of operational feedback. A plant operator once caught a minor leak in the line before it could enter the finished batch; small lapses like this can spiral into large compliance headaches. That's why daily line checks and monitoring have become a routine, not just for regulatory reasons, but out of sheer respect for hazardous chemistry. Transport means another round of controls. All drums, tanks, and containers follow DOT and IMDG specs, and partners receive site-level guidance on safe storage, ventilation, and emergency response. Not all companies want that level of detail; our closest clients expect it.
World markets, from North America to Europe and Asia, operate under a patchwork of solvent regulations. New controls on volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, plus strict waste disposal tracking, shape tetrachloroethylene usage right at the customer’s site. Recent years saw several regions seek alternatives to tetrachloroethylene in dry cleaning for health reasons. Our response has always relied on factual lab data and practical plant experience. By analyzing solvent residues, airborne monitoring, and results from actual site audits, we help end users optimize workflow and limit emissions. That’s not a paper exercise; investment in recovery machines and vapour abatement saved several joint-venture partners hefty environmental penalties. We track evolving regulatory lists for our clients, noting areas where substitution becomes inevitable and flagging upcoming changes in MSDS requirements.
Tetrachloroethylene must be stored in cool, well-ventilated conditions with secure drum management. Even with non-flammable status, vapor exposure needs practical steps, including local extraction and personal protective equipment. Bulk users who installed automatic solvent recycling lines reported lower workplace emissions and extended utility of each drum. Routine training for site operators revolves around real scenarios: leaks during transfer, emergency stop protocols, refreshers on compatible plumbing and pump seals. Our field team often walks through facilities to spot corrosion risk before it results in spills. Open dialogue with users helps us refine packaging, labeling, and even drum valve designs.
Every gallon of spent tetrachloroethylene needs disposal according to hazardous waste rules—there are no shortcuts. We contract only with licensed waste recyclers after many rounds of audits. Some end users embraced on-site distillation to reclaim PCE for reuse, especially in metal finishing and degreasing. Our main role shifts to technical support, checking for degradation byproducts that affect performance. Wastewater from cleaning baths gets sampled and tested regularly, not just for compliance but to confirm spent solvent hasn’t seeped into local systems. Over the years, we’ve helped install closed-loop systems that slash PCE consumption and lighten the final regulatory reporting load. Growing interest in green chemistry pushes us to develop safer stabilizers and participate in industry working groups searching for non-chlorinated alternatives.
Each chemical shipment includes unequivocal instructions developed after years of learning what works in real-world sites. We run on-site training tailored for supervisors and workers alike. Sessions cover actual accident reports, appropriate protective gear, and the essentials of first response. End users sometimes underestimate vapor risk in enclosed areas, so we arrange periodic air monitoring or connect clients with trusted industrial hygiene firms. Evolving data on chronic exposure impacts has changed how many industrial sites approach ventilation and spill cleanup; we’re upfront about that in every conversation. Safety sheets can only do so much. Direct conversations provide users with solutions grounded in practical cases, not only theoretical charts.
Production records for each batch of tetrachloroethylene include every significant variable: exact feedstock sources, reactor temperatures, distillation pressures, and finished product assays. Traceability, in our world, means more than barcodes and shipping receipts–it means putting our own name on every lot shipped out of the gate. Quality audits involve laboratory testing, third-party sampling at random, and process reviews based on customer usage feedback. Problems get flagged early by analytical teams with years in the field, not just fresh from textbooks. When a partner encounters an issue with residue or off-odors, our teams trace it straight back to plant logs, pinpointing the cause and making rapid corrections. This openness in tracking encourages longer partnerships and helps avoid unexpected liabilities.
We don’t compete on volume alone. Longevity in the business has proven that most end users prefer consistent performance and reliable support over the lowest price tag. In dry cleaning, the difference between high and low-purity grades shows right on finished clothes; inconsistent solvent leads to re-cleans, higher equipment maintenance, and stubborn odors. Industrial users report less filter clogging and more stable degreasing action from our stabilized grades, data confirmed by their own in-house labs. Communication matters just as much as chemistry. Ongoing exchanges about performance data, regional regulatory changes, and troubleshooting keep us at the top of our clients’ trust lists.
The landscape for tetrachloroethylene never stands still. Stricter emissions caps and new green chemistry mandates challenge us and customers to rethink old routines. We work alongside partners pursuing alternative cleaning agents or vapor recovery investments. Sometimes, that means offering advice on switching from open-system dry cleaning to closed-loop machines, or supporting research on bio-based substitutes. No easy solution exists for every scenario, but sharing hard-won technical details and outcomes—positive and negative—moves the industry. As new data emerges on long-term health and environmental effects, we review formulations and operating protocols with a fresh set of eyes, calculating not just compliance but real, on-the-ground results.
Local and global responsibility means more than just regulatory compliance. We support neighboring communities by maintaining open channels with local environmental agencies and first responders. Regular site visits, sponsorship of technical training for emergency crews, and transparent reporting practices keep trust levels high. Inside the industry, we participate in professional forums and standards committees that set benchmarks for solvent quality and safety. Insights from these collaborations feed directly back into our process upgrades and employee education programs. Real improvements in environmental footprint, workplace safety, and customer satisfaction come from this practical, feedback-driven approach.
Tetrachloroethylene continues to serve industries where reliable, non-flammable cleaning or chemical synthesis remains critical. Advances in closed-system technology, solvent recovery, and environmental monitoring enable users to adopt safer and greener practices. We encourage partners and clients to share both successes and sticking points as regulations tighten and new alternatives emerge. By focusing on real-world problems and working through them together, the industry can keep delivering solutions with safety and performance in mind.