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HS Code |
179042 |
| Chemical Name | Sodium Hydroxide Solution |
| Common Names | Caustic Soda Solution, Lye |
| Chemical Formula | NaOH (aq) |
| Appearance | Colorless, clear liquid |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Molar Mass | 40.00 g/mol (anhydrous NaOH) |
| Density | Varies by concentration; 1.33 g/cm³ at 20% solution |
| Ph | Strongly alkaline, ~14 (for concentrated solutions) |
| Solubility In Water | Completely miscible |
| Boiling Point | Depends on concentration; higher than 100°C for concentrated solutions |
| Flammability | Non-flammable |
| Corrosivity | Highly corrosive to skin and tissues |
| Main Uses | Manufacture of soap, detergents, paper, textiles, and water treatment |
As an accredited Sodium Hydroxide Solution factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A sturdy, labeled 1-liter HDPE bottle with a sealed cap; hazard symbols and safety instructions for Sodium Hydroxide Solution 1M. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Sodium Hydroxide Solution is loaded in a 20′ FCL using HDPE drums, IBC tanks, or ISO tanks, securely palletized. |
| Shipping | Sodium Hydroxide Solution must be shipped in corrosion-resistant, securely sealed containers, clearly labeled with hazard information. It is classified as a corrosive material (UN1824), requiring proper documentation and compliance with transportation regulations. During transit, containers must be upright, protected from damage, and kept away from incompatible substances to ensure safe handling. |
| Storage | Sodium Hydroxide Solution should be stored in tightly closed, labeled containers made of compatible, corrosion-resistant materials (such as high-density polyethylene or stainless steel) in a cool, well-ventilated area. Keep away from acids, organic materials, and moisture. Storage areas should have chemical-resistant floors and access to emergency rinsing facilities. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and sources of heat to prevent deterioration. |
| Shelf Life | Sodium hydroxide solution typically has a shelf life of 2 years when stored in tightly closed containers, away from carbon dioxide and moisture. |
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Purity 50%: Sodium Hydroxide Solution Purity 50% is used in pulp and paper manufacturing, where it ensures efficient lignin removal and enhanced pulp brightness. Stability Temperature 40°C: Sodium Hydroxide Solution Stability Temperature 40°C is used in textile processing, where it maintains fiber integrity during mercerization treatments. Molecular Weight 40 g/mol: Sodium Hydroxide Solution Molecular Weight 40 g/mol is used in water treatment facilities, where it optimizes pH adjustment for regulatory compliance. Viscosity Grade Low: Sodium Hydroxide Solution Viscosity Grade Low is used in chemical synthesis, where it allows for rapid and homogeneous mixing of reactants. Specific Gravity 1.53: Sodium Hydroxide Solution Specific Gravity 1.53 is used in the soap industry, where it provides consistent saponification rates for uniform soap quality. Heavy Metal Content <5 ppm: Sodium Hydroxide Solution Heavy Metal Content <5 ppm is used in food processing, where it ensures product safety and meets stringent food-grade standards. Chloride Content <0.02%: Sodium Hydroxide Solution Chloride Content <0.02% is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing, where it reduces impurity levels in active ingredient production. Melting Point 318°C: Sodium Hydroxide Solution Melting Point 318°C is used in biodiesel production, where it withstands high-temperature transesterification processes. Free Caustic Alkali 99%: Sodium Hydroxide Solution Free Caustic Alkali 99% is used in oil refining, where it achieves effective neutralization of acidic components. Evaporation Rate Controlled: Sodium Hydroxide Solution Evaporation Rate Controlled is used in cleaning-in-place (CIP) systems, where it prevents concentration fluctuations for reliable sanitation. |
Competitive Sodium Hydroxide Solution prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
For samples, pricing, or more information, please contact us at +8615365186327 or mail to sales3@liwei-chem.com.
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Tel: +8615365186327
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Years of hands-on experience in sodium hydroxide production have shaped everything we do. Every batch starts with carefully sourced raw materials, and our plant operators take pride in the consistency of the finished solution. We use tried-and-true methods, including membrane cell electrolysis, that deliver clarity and purity with each tanker, tote, or drum. There’s a difference in sodium hydroxide you get right from the source—one that comes from technical know-how and countless real-world performance checks set by our own standards before regulatory benchmarks even come into play.
We produce sodium hydroxide solution in an array of common concentrations—these include 25%, 32%, 45%, and the classic industrial-strength 50% formulation. Through decades of supplying the pulp and paper sector, chemical synthesis, water treatment, and food processing, we’ve learned which concentrations fit certain processes best. Higher concentration cuts down freight costs but requires robust tanks and employee training. Lighter grades simplify handling, especially for those who prioritize pumpability and quick dilution. Not every facility is equipped to handle full-strength caustic soda, and forcing one-size-fits-all can create headaches for operators. That’s why our fill plant keeps flexibility at the center of our operation, with custom dilutions always ready within tight quality controls.
It’s easy to overlook the practical challenges that arise downstream. For example, a soap manufacturer may only need 32%, balancing saponification efficiency with worker safety and equipment longevity. Another facility running closed-loop water treatment frequently asks for 25%, because their dosing pumps run better at lower viscosity. Our own supply chain people can tell you how switching a partner from 50% tanks to 45% solution saved them thousands every year on maintenance after repeated failures with corroded gaskets and problem hoses. Sometimes, the best way to help isn’t just pushing the purest or strongest product, but matching production reality to end-use needs based on real feedback.
From the earliest days, we tested for more than just sodium hydroxide content: iron, sodium chloride, carbonate, and even trace metals receive close attention. That’s not just because of government requirements—we’ve learned from real-world problems what’s important for end-users. Impurities can translate directly into process fouling, off-spec product, or unexpected waste streams. Polyester makers, for instance, notice any bump in sodium carbonate because their batch yields drop. The plating industry has no appetite for heavy metals. We sweat these details because a truly low-impurity solution keeps operations running smoothly. It spares the customer from troubleshooting unexplained failures or hunting for contamination sources down the line.
We always get questions about clarity and color—there’s reassurance in a colorless, transparent liquid, although safe handling still means using proper PPE. Tank-to-tank homogeneity is essential, as caustic can stratify if not circulated. Our crews do not sign off until mixing is uniform, pH lines up as specified, and we can vouch for zero foreign material in the sample. These steps build trust, not because a regulation told us to do so, but because the customer’s operators catch on quickly if supply doesn’t measure up. Word travels faster than any technical bulletin.
Sodium hydroxide’s aggressive reactivity demands experienced handling. Our teams are around it every day and don’t take shortcuts. From loading tankers in mid-winter to monitoring containment areas during a summer heatwave, we’ve learned where risks show up. We’ve worked through frozen pipes, stuck valves, and cramped drum filling lines, and we know that even skilled technicians need clear procedures and reliable gear. Our own incidents—minor and major—inform robust internal training. It’s worth sharing some hard-won knowledge: always add caustic to water, never the other way around, and check heat rise on dilution, especially at higher strengths. Spills need neutralization, not just water dilution. Personal protection remains non-negotiable. These principles don’t sound glamorous, yet they keep factories and workers safe, batch after batch.
The versatility of sodium hydroxide solution means something different to each industry. Pulp mills rely on its strength for separating lignin—a process we’ve seen evolve with growing attention to reducing chlorinated waste. In municipal water treatment, we watched operators switch from lime to liquid caustic soda to improve pH adjustment with less messy residue. They pulled us in to help solve scaling pump problems, and that led to design tweaks on our supply skids. Over the years, our caustic has found its way into everything from degreasing pipeline equipment to the precise hydrolysis steps in pharma plants. We know some breweries even use a weaker solution for cleaning tanks between batches because they trust its residue washes out cleaner.
The food world calls for food-grade sodium hydroxide. That means tight controls on heavy metals, no aromatic amines, and the kind of documentation that stands up to outside audit. We run isolated lines for this, backed by multi-point sampling, and haven’t had a compliance recall in over a decade. Some customers with chillers that don’t tolerate much chloride asked us to track salt carry-over down to the ppm—a level that would be overkill for other users but makes all the difference for them. We’ve updated screens and rinse cycles mid-stream rather than lose a picky but loyal customer to an avoidable impurity. The takeaway: every sector teaches us something new if we listen.
Some buyers ask: liquid or solid caustic, which way should we go? Years of fielding side-by-side trials give us perspective. Solid sodium hydroxide (flakes or pellets) can work where space is tight and freight costs dominate. Yet, dissolving solid brings risks—heat buildup, splashing, inconsistent solution strength, and the perpetual risk of caustic dust injuries. The most severe incidents we hear about always involve manual handling of the raw solid. Sweeping up spilled granules never compares to managing a controlled liquid transfer matched to demand.
We find that most modern users who move any meaningful volume prefer the predictability of bulk liquid. Less labor, fewer lifting injuries, more consistent metering, and all dilution performed under controlled plant conditions. Small operations still have a place for solid, but process plants relying on precise dosing or growing annual consumption almost always transition to liquid supply. The main limiting factor arises in remote locations, or where liquid tank infrastructure isn’t feasible. These are the exceptions rather than the rule.
As for non-caustic alternatives, we’ve been around before and after the sodium carbonate price swings, and the rise and fall of magnesium hydroxide campaigns. Caustic soda remains the pH adjuster of record for good reason: performance is reliable, handling systems are mature, and it stands up to cost scrutiny in ways most alternatives don’t. Over the years, some have tried to pivot to “greener” caustic methods—electrolytically generated on-site—or other bases. Those approaches work for select operations, but the learning curve and capital outlay deter most traditional users. Still, we keep an open door to testing new ideas when the underlying chemistry makes sense.
You hear about “ISO” and “certified quality” all the time, but our approach is always hands-on. Many of our supervisors started their careers cleaning reactors and tracking down leaking sight-glasses. They don’t accept corners cut on audits or let bad batches pass, because the next shift would bear the consequences. Real quality control in sodium hydroxide production means sticking with chlor-alkali partners who share our standards, verifying not just the chemical content, but looking out for stray organics, rare metals, and off-odor. There’s no substitute for batch-by-batch records, and fast response with lab checks whenever a load deviates even slightly from standard. We invite partners into the lab, open up our process records, and believe there’s no shortcut for mutual trust.
Common feedback about our sodium hydroxide highlights easy dilution, low sediment, and batches that match their stated concentration. There’s pride in hearing a customer say, “Your caustic runs cleaner through our injection system than any other.” For high-profile, sensitive applications—semiconductor water treatment or specialty syntheses—we’re sometimes asked to produce even tighter spec. Doing that consistently taught us more about our process than any routine checklist.
Our sodium hydroxide solution plant grew up next to road and rail yards for a reason. Timing counts. Hot summer loads come out with a head of steam; wintry batches need extra care to avoid crystallization on the way to the customer. We learned to maintain heated lines, insulate holding tanks, and schedule mid-week top-offs to help clients avoid emergency weekend outages. Tanker washing sounds small, but it matters—a previous residue can ruin a fresh batch. Every truck carries the right documentation. If a driver or operator spots a missed tag or wrong placard, our team knows to pull the shipment before risking a mistake on the customer’s dock.
More than once, we’ve solved supply chain crises for long-standing partners. One year, flooding shut down the rail spur for a big user. Dispatch worked through the night to divert caustic by truck, rotating delivery hours to keep their chlorine scrubbing running until repairs finished. That sort of direct coordination lets our customers keep their own promises to their clients and avoid plant-wide slowdowns over a simple chemical shortfall.
Customers flag different issues depending on their sector. Cooling tower operators worry about micro-leaks and concentration drift. Food processors demand proof—right down to the microgram—of contaminant testing. Platers and textile workers care about residue, since downstream products can show color or texture changes from the smallest batch deviation. Some partners have seen prior suppliers go silent when problems crop up; we hold firm that prompt, evidence-backed troubleshooting protects everyone.
Take the example of a major plastics plant that called us about a series of under-strength batches. Their operators called it in, citing a shift in production yield. Our field tech visited, sampled straight from the on-site tank, and found a dilution valve leaking more water into the system than intended—a problem missed in internal audits. Because we’d seen this scenario with other users, we helped their maintenance crew patch the issue and watched their downstream numbers return to normal. That client told us, “It’s worth more than the chemical itself to have a partner who understands what’s happening in our environment.” We don’t let those words go to our heads, but they shape the way we train our staff and listen to new complaints.
Our industry’s environmental obligations aren’t just about regulatory citations—spills, run-off, or excessive alkalinity discharge can affect real lives and livelihoods. We use closed-loop loading, vapor recovery hoods, and keep storm drains locked off during fill operations. Plant managers also work with water treatment authorities to ensure trace caustic or salt stays out of public runoff. We invested early in double-walled storage and alarmed overflow systems. More than once, these systems caught potential overfills before they reached secondary containment.
We welcome inspections because we built our procedures on actual lessons learned, not just outside mandates. Each environmental audit exposes new blind spots, usually small ones, and the process keeps us honest. When regulation requires record-keeping, our teams see these logs as life preservers, not extra paperwork. You won’t find us cutting corners or ignoring root-cause analysis—we share these findings with clients who set equally strict standards on their own lines. Accountability becomes second nature in an industry where one mistake can ripple for years.
Experience keeps guiding us to better sodium hydroxide supply—from the shop floor where the solution gets blended to every process and product improvement discussion. Years of feedback show where traditional practices meet real world needs, and necessity drives innovation. Our engineers now test new corrosion-resistant tank liners, and operations teams meet quarterly with heavy users to share what’s actually working and what isn’t. We’re running pilot trials with cloud-connected tank gauges to smooth out reordering and eliminate last-minute shortages.
Some of our longest-standing clients have now been with us for decades, because as their needs have evolved, so has our product. The chemistry may not change much, but the way we help apply it and troubleshoot issues always adapts to new challenges. Trust isn’t built on slogans—it grows out of years of honest partnership, solved problems, and lessons learned from actually making and delivering the product. That’s what separates genuine manufacturers from all the rest.
A finished sodium hydroxide solution leaves our tanks after rigorous checks, but its journey is just beginning. Every engineer or technician who handles it faces a piece of chemistry that’s powered industrial progress for more than a century. We’ve made a career out of getting the details right, repetition after repetition, all to ensure our partners stay running, safe, and ahead of their competition—just as we do. Real quality and reliability only arrive when every link from production through delivery operates with care. That’s what we commit to every day.